Any long-term sustainable policy should be local since it is linked
with the local population's direct and efficient participation in
development based on this population's potential. The latter bears the
fruit of its action and of good or bad governance. Lebanon has not
exerted any major efforts in this sense despite its rich democratic
heritage as nepotism thrives, and conflicts with the view of personal
interests abound.
The three-year programme: “Strengthening Local Governance:
Initiative, Participation and Citizenship on the Local Level”
(2001-2004) undertaken by the Lebanese Foundation for Permanent Civil
Peace in cooperation with National Endowment for Democracy is about
concrete experiences of local democracy in several Lebanese towns
through three means: local legal information, participation of citizens
and pilot small projects carried out locally.
The books in three volumes ( Strengthening Local Governance: Initiative, Participation and Citizenship on the Local Level in Lebanon ,
Beirut, Librairie Orientale, 2002-2004, 3 vol.) includes the
proceedings of seminars organized by the Lebanese Foundation for
Permanent Civil Peace in more than twenty towns (Mizyara, Hammana,
Rachaya-l-Wàdî, Kobeyyat…) in order to promote local democratic debate
on vital, daily, general interest issues, in cooperation with the
Mizyara Youth Club, the Hammana Tourist Club, the Rachayya-l-Wadi
Environment Association and the Agricultural Cooperative in Kobeyyat.
Local coordination for these seminars was ensured by Rania Khoury, Maya
Kanaan Saad, Chadi Saad, Tony Georges Atallah, Muhammad al-Masri… The
book includes a chapter entitled: “Hurdles and Initiatives in Local
Development” with the description of local initiatives, as well as a
“Citizen's Guide to Administrative Procedures” set forth by Evelyne
Messarra describing 35 municipal formalities.